Rapid spread of internet and its universal accessibility have resulted in facilitating information flow democratically from any source. Anyone can become a creator or disseminator of news. There is no need for any institutional structure to back up such initiatives. Since last one decade, there emerged a new media platform called blogs that are the creations of thousands of individuals across the globe working independently. There are several genres: personal diary, analysis of social issues, literary creations, fashion and lifestyle, recipes, reviews and hundreds of other categories. Blogs seemed to revolutionize the way the views and news are shared. But sad to say that most bloggers get trapped in the net of unethical gains.
The vacuum created by the macro media
People are inquisitive to know what is happening outside the four walls of their homes by gluing at the television screens. Even after news is broken, dissected and analyzed every second by multitude of channels straight to the living rooms, many of us still eagerly wait for the newspaper boy to deliver the printed daily in the morning. Reading a large sized newspaper over a hot cup of coffee has become a habit most people could not stop even when the e-editions were very much available in their smart phones. Since no two editors can think alike due to the contrasting ideological traditions, circumstantial factors and commercial priorities, the consumer has to read multiple newspapers to search for the truth as he is already confused by the unending debates he watched in the television previous night.
For the purpose of this article, I prefer to categorize media as follows:
Macro Media: All conventional big media such as newspapers, television news channels and news websites
Micro Media: Personal web platforms often maintained by individuals such as blogs.
Nano Media (or micro blogging): Feeds created and shared by individuals in Facebook, Twitter etc.
My focus today is on micro media and specifically the blogs. Around 20,00,000 blogs are written on an average every day. See some interesting statistics compiled by ingnitespot.com below.
Unethical blogging
What are the unethical trends in the blogosphere? Let me put very briefly below:
- Many bloggers get lured by money and other rewards to post ‘sponsored’ articles and reviews.
- Bloggers post articles very often to get blogger rankings based on frequency of posting. However, the quality suffers.
- Bloggers frantically seek from other bloggers reciprocal appreciations.
- Blog contests by blog networks are purely commercial ones to support particular brands.
- Blog networking platforms are hardly interested to encourage quality blogs. In the sponsored events, quality time is not spent for blog promotion.
- There are many bogs which contain ‘copied and pasted’ content without giving the due credits to the source.
- Blog rankings are done on frequency of posts rather than content quality.
- Attracting traffic through tricks rather than quality content. Search engines fail to detect quality posts.
- Bloggers fail to do proper research while posting an idea or view.
- Getting sponsored ads on the blog, many times contrary to the views expressed by blogger in her articles.
- Passing remarks about a person, organization, or event without substantiating with data. This amounts to defamation.
- Asking the readers to click on the advertisements, unless the product is of the blogger
- Writing a biased review favoring a product by taking a benefit.
- Blog networks aggressively promoting blogs that promote former’s events.
- Fake blogs are created to promote a product and fake comments and reviews are added.
Macro media entering micro media
Unprecedented popularity of blogs have prompted the macro media firms to incorporate their own blogs in their home pages. These are mostly written by the their own columnists or chartered writers. This has resulted into a situation where unethical blogging is institutionalized by the macro media to serve their interests. Many times, links of the spicy, defaming and populist news reports or articles are posted in the nano media to make them viral so that traffic is attracted to the macro platform.
Media houses are not from Mars. They have strong links with the social, economic, political, religious and commercial bases and super structures within the society and the state. They might switch their loyalties for obvious, justifiable and existential reasons. But they can never be independent.
It is a myth if someone believes that the macro media are value neutral. They have a set of contributors and byline columnists who will interpret the truth as per their wisdom, which will in turn subjected to customized processing by the editors. Certain unimportant news will get the privilege to get multi column attention in the lead pages whereas some other news are either thrown as mere fillers in some corners or mercilessly sent to the editor’s dustbin. Powerful interests can ensure that certain news never appear anywhere in print or visual media.
Biggest threat to objectivity in the macro media is the cross media ownership. That means, same business group hold substantial consumer base in print, digital and visual media. So you will get to see the same news and views, when you open your desktop, watch the TV or read the newspaper. It is a an interesting cycle: The business house invests more more in the media house. Media house diversify its operations. They are capable of cutting down prices. This result in more consumer base and consequently more advertisement revenue. Ultimately, the returns are pushed to the business house.
If blogs have to survive....
Blogs are powerful media to take truth to people in a world of highly commercialized mainstream media. For the same reason, blogs are opposed and bloggers are threatened by a few sections of the society. A single blogpost can trigger positive and constructive thoughts and radical transformation in society than an article in a mainstream newspaper in an age of social media. Bloggers need to use this platform not only for publishing their creative articles but also for disseminating worthwhile information that are useful to the immediate community, the government and the larger society.
picture: goatsontheroad.com
Blogging, though evolved as a medium to save the 'truth' from the traps of the conventional macro media, should not get eaten away by the media giants. It is time the bloggers realize that a great degree of independence from the mainstream media, a lesser degree of dependence on sponsorships and much deeper focus on high quality unique content can only save the blogosphere at this critical juncture.
(c) Sibichen K Mathew Views are personal. Comments welcome.
I agree, with the relatively new medium have come news issues. We ought to see more responsibility here on the blogosphere.
ReplyDeleteTo the existing Global commons viz., sea, land, air and space, the invention of computer and its fusion with telecommunication innovations, has resulted in the emergence of the fifth public common namely the cyberspace. By further advent of ICT and mobile technologies, we have a created a borderless world, wherein anyone can communicate anything, to anyone or everyone, at anytime or all the time. The usage of internet in day to day communication, administration and commerce has broken all the boundaries of the physical world & created a borderless, cyber society of its own. By regular and non-stop usage of this dynamic facility we have transformed the citizens into ‘Netizens’.
ReplyDeleteAdded to this, the mobile, being the hand held device, has opened up a new era wherein any one can get instant access to the virtual cyber world, without any hurdle, restriction or delay without much investment in infrastructure, time & money. The ability to access, communicate & interact with each other as well as with every other person and the readily available ‘knowledge & information base’ at a press of a button has resulted in empowerment of people of the entire Globe. The concept of ‘vasudhaiva kutumbakam’,(the whole universe is one family) is being realized in formation of present digital society. Therefore the blogs utilizing these gadgets have also become powerful tools in the hands of Netizen, as detailed by you in your blog. We can now say it is the start of ‘mind-boggling blogging era.’
Every Technological development has its own uses and abuses. No doubt blogs are great utilities, but unfortunately they come along with higher risks. If these are not properly handled, it may cause irreparable damage to the very fabric of the peaceful society. The unethical trends recorded in your writings are a clear indicator of blogs being used for negative purposes. Every netizen should employ the blogs for achieving positive and constructive objectives and to communicate the truth. But the reality today is different. Further the anonymity of the person using network, whose physical jurisdiction could be anywhere, complicates the matter. Unless every Netizen uses this new media in self-restraint, the blogging could be a tool for committing crime and unrest.
-M G Kodandaram